Film genres have formulas and rules, but how well do films follow those formulas? What about the Manic Pixie Dream Girl character, does she have rules?
But first, here is a warning about the dangers of Manic Pixie Dream Girlism:
The ten films tested were:
- Bringing Up Baby (1938)
- Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)
- Something Wild (1986)
- Sweet November (2001)
- Elf (2003)
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
- Garden State (2004)
- Elizabethtown (2005)
- Happy Go Lucky (2008)
- (500) Days of Summer (2009)
The result that follow, obviously, are influenced by the above choices. Spoilers for all ten of these films may follow.
RULE 1 - THE MAN
1a. POV Character:
Only (or almost only) centered on the male character: [20%]
Mostly Male centered with some of other (non-MPDG characters) getting solo screen time: [30%]
[*] Male character is the MPDG.
Mostly Male centered with some of solo screen time for the MPDG: [40%]
Female (MPDG) centered: [10%]
So only one isn't centered on the male, with another 4 giving the MPDG a small amount of solo screen time. Tellingly Elf has a male MPDG and that character is the center of the story, so it shows that the MPDG can be the center of the story and the unnecessarily "male centered" complaint seems to hold up. It should be noted that one of the
The Bechdel Test
Fail: [50%]
Weak Pass (one conversation or parts thereof, etc): [30%]
Passes the test (But the MPDG doesn't): [10%]
Full Pass: [10%]
The 50% complete fail rate shows, again, complaints about it being a male centered genre hold up. That three only just squeeze pass or that one makes it because the male character's mother has a strong role further reinforces that the problem is real.
Fail, but the female character is the center of the film: [10%]
A female character has an arc (But the MPDG doesn't): [10%]
Unseen arc: [10%]
Full Pass: [20%]
Once again the 40% - 80% fail rate (depending on how strict you're being) shows it's all about the male character.
The 50% complete fail rate shows, again, complaints about it being a male centered genre hold up. That three only just squeeze pass or that one makes it because the male character's mother has a strong role further reinforces that the problem is real.
The Mako Mori Test
Complete Fail: [40%]Fail, but the female character is the center of the film: [10%]
A female character has an arc (But the MPDG doesn't): [10%]
Unseen arc: [10%]
Full Pass: [20%]
Once again the 40% - 80% fail rate (depending on how strict you're being) shows it's all about the male character.
1b. Unhappy
i. Job
Only one film begins with the character losing his job:
One has a writer who isn't writing:
In one he is eventually fired:
And in four he eventually quits
In others his job doesn't really come up much or seem to change.
ii. Girlfriend
Only one film begins with him losing his girlfriend:Although in three he is already out of a relationship when the film starts:
He loses his girlfriend during one (although, it was clearly going to happen from the beginning):
And is a kept man who breaks up with his lover in one:
In the rest previous relationships don't really come up.
iii. Possessions
In three films the male character's lack of belongings is shown:Throws them out:
- Breakfast at Tiffany's (what he has belongs to the woman who keeps him).
- Garden State (Has none or few.)
- Elizabethtown (throws them out before suicide.)
iv. Berevement
Only two films deal with bereavement:
Only two films deal with bereavement:
- Garden State (Mother's death)
- Elizabethtown (Father's death)
v. More out of life
Two films the character seems unhappy from the beginning:
In three he seems happy, but really isn't:
In one he's over-medicated:
Two films the character seems unhappy from the beginning:
In three he seems happy, but really isn't:
In one he's over-medicated:
vi. Same day
In two films the life changing events happen in the same day:
Kissing/Implied sex:
Screwball Comedy
Romantic SF comedy drama
A range of genres but focusing on stories about a (male) character.
4b. Full of contradictions
Three are romantics throughout:
And four are smart all along:
Two work with small children:
Four basically fit the description:
One only partially:
5d. Pixie Clothing.
Only two do:
In two films the life changing events happen in the same day:
The unhappiness/disconnectedness occurs frequently, but the source/symptoms vary.
RULE #2 - SEX & NUDITY
Nudity
Eight films feature suggested nudity or underwear:- Bringing Up Baby, Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sweet November, Elf, Elizabethtown, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Happy Go Lucky, (500) Days of Summer
One film features brief nudity (but not from the main cast):
One one features nudity from the lead characters:
Mostly "rom-com level" nudity.
Sex
No Sex:
Other characters have sex scene:
Sex scene
Mostly, it seems the characters have sex, but the films seem split over showing it or shying away from doing so.
RULE #3 - GENRE
Christmas Film & Fish-Out-Of-Water Comedy
Personal Journey/Character Study (usually romantic drama/comedies):- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild, Garden State, Elizabethtown, Happy Go Lucky, (500) Days of Summer.
Romantic SF comedy drama
A range of genres but focusing on stories about a (male) character.
Rom-Com Rules
How well did it follow the previously looked at Rom-Com Rules? (Very rough results)
- Breakfast at Tiffany's, 6.5 [Followed - 6, Partially - 1]
- Something Wild 6.5 [Followed - 5, Partially - 3]
- Elizabethtown 6.5 [Followed - 4, Partially - 5]
- Garden State 6 [Followed - 5, Partially 2]
- (500) Days of Summer 5.5 [Followed 3, Partially 3]
- Sweet November 5 [Followed - 3, Partially - 4]
- Bringing Up Baby 5 [Followed - 5]
- Elf [Not tested]
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind [Not tested]
- Happy Go Lucky [Not tested]
RULE #4 - MANIC
4a. Full of energy
All ten films have a MPDG full of energy.
4b. Full of contradictions
i. Fun, but serious
Seven films have a MPDG that is both:
- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sweet November, Garden State, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Elizabethtown, Happy Go Lucky, (500) Days of Summer.
One features a MPDG who is only fun *because* she is dangerous:
In the remaining two, the MPDG seems to be just fun:
ii. Sexual/asexual:
In four films this dichotomy applies:
In six the MPDG doesn't seem to shy away from sex at all, being overtly sexual:
iii. Romantic/shunning romance.
In three the MPDG seems to shun romance, but clearly is romantic:
In two, they shun romance, but discover love at the end:[*] Just not with the male lead.
Three are romantics throughout:
[*] Falls in love immediately, but doesn't seem to understand it.One believes in romance but gets bored:
iv. Honest & open/hiding a secret.
In six the MPDG overshares but it hiding something:- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild Sweet November, Garden State Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (500) Days of Summer
v. Smart/ditsy.
Two characters seem to be both at once:
One character seems to be neither:
One feigns ditsiness:
One seems smart, but is all surface:And four are smart all along:
4c. Carefree
True of six of the characters:
- Bringing Up Baby, Something Wild, Elf, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Happy Go Lucky, (500) Days of Summer.
For two it seems forced, to cover their true feelings or rules they follow:
4d. Quirky.
- All ten MPDGs.
4e. Unusual Things
i. Clothing.
Six wear unusual clothing.
- Something Wild, Sweet November, Elf, Garden State, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Happy Go Lucky.
ii. Transport
Four have unusual transport:- Bringing Up Baby (Usually someone else's car).
- Something Wild (Convertibles/A woody)
- Elf (Ice Flow & Sleigh)
- Happy Go Lucky (Pushbike, until it is stolen)
iii. House/living arrangements.
Three have unusual residences:- Breakfast at Tiffany's (No furniture(
- Garden State
- (500) Days of Summer (Well, untidy)
iv. Job
Three have no job, living off family money, the proceeds of crime or a personal fortune:Two work with small children:
- Elf (Becomes a children's author)
- Happy Go Lucky (teacher).
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (book slave)
- Elizabethtown (Air Stewardess)
v. Objects
Certainly four:
vi. Will make mix-tapes.
Only one did (and included an entire tourist guide/scrapbook)
One sings when she thinks no one else can hear:
One picks the travel music:
RULE #5 - PIXIE
5a. Tiny
Four basically fit the description:
Two fit one feature:
One doesn't match the description:
- Bringing Up Baby (thin)
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (short)
5b. Cute features
Six have cute features:
- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild Sweet November, Garden State Elizabethtown (500) Days of Summer
Two do a bit:
5c. Girlish
Seven are girlish:- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild Garden State Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Happy Go Lucky (500) Days of Summer
One only partially:
5d. Pixie Clothing.
Only two do:
Five do a bit or at times
- Something Wild Garden State Elizabethtown Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (500) Days of Summer
RULE #6 - DREAM
6a. Dream Girl
Six are his dream girl:
One is literally a dream girl for most of the film:
Two are his nightmare:
Two are his nightmare:
RULE #7 - GIRL
7a. Female.
All but one are female:
All but one are female:
7b. Girlish
It's all about his life and how she inserted herself into it in eight of the films:
The rules seems to mostly hold up, especially and unfortunately the ones about the MPDG only being there to support the male character's story.
Next Set to be tested:
- Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild, Sweet November, Garden State, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Elizabethtown, Happy Go Lucky, (500) Days of Summer.
RULE #8 - HIS LIFE
- Bringing Up Baby, Breakfast at Tiffany's, Something Wild, Garden State, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Elizabethtown, (500) Days of Summer.
RULE #9 - SECRET
In four she kept a secret about herself for most of the film:
In two her secret was blown pretty early:
In one she had no secrets (from the man), but couldn't stop lying to everyone:
RULE #10 - BITTERSWEET ENDING/NO SEQUEL
Endings:
Two have a purely happy ending:
Seven are bittersweet right up until the happy ending:
Sequels:
None have sequels, however Sweet November is a remake and an animated remake of Elf was produced.
The rules seems to mostly hold up, especially and unfortunately the ones about the MPDG only being there to support the male character's story.
Next Set to be tested:
- Slasher Film Rules won the vote, so another set of them will be tested.
~ DUG.
No comments:
Post a Comment