Film genres have formulas and rules, but how well do films follow those formulas? Let's look at the Christmas film...
Elf is a film about a foundling, raised by one of Santa's elves who returns to the modern world in a fish-out-of-water Christmas comedy.
The following may contain spoilers for
Elf (2003)
RULE #1
- Someone Who Hates Christmas - Walter especially.
- Someone Who Inflicts Christmas Cheer on Others - Buddy.
- Precocious Kids - Michael at times.
- Bullied Kid - Michael.
- Silver-haired joval old person - Papa Elf probably counts.
- Someone with a secret - Walter, although much of the cast knows it.
- Stressed Young Female - Does not appear.
- The Single - Jovie.
- Someone Career Obsessed - Walter, obviously.
- Grumpy Old (usually) Man - Probably Miles Finch and Walter's boss.
- Sassy Old (usually) Woman - Does not appear.
- An Inappropriate Santa Impersonator - The first one is made into a abusive fighting Santa by Buddy's pestering. The manager replaces him in what appears to be a half-hearted way.
RULE #2
SEX & NUDITY
Jovie has a shower scene (all naked shoulders and shower curtains) and Buddy drops his pants. More than you'd expect from a Christmas film, about on par with a rom com.
RULE #3
PLOTS
Mostly a simple "home for the holidays" family gathering.
Santa may be real:
- Replacement - does run into trouble, doesn't need a replacement.
- Santa is real - convincing people Santa is real is a plot point.
- Crazy Old Man - Not enough people saw Santa, but it applies for those who did. Walter did fill that role.
- Santa stand-in - An "elf" appeared in most of the film.
- Anti-Santa - Nope.
- Classic Christmas story - nope.
Mostly a simple "home for the holidays" family gathering.
Santa may be real:
Santa may be real:
- Replacement - does run into trouble, doesn't need a replacement.
- Santa is real - convincing people Santa is real is a plot point.
- Crazy Old Man - Not enough people saw Santa, but it applies for those who did. Walter did fill that role.
- Santa stand-in - An "elf" appeared in most of the film.
- Anti-Santa - Nope.
- Classic Christmas story - nope.
RULE #4
GENRE
- Straight comedy - mostly
- Bitter-sweet family drama-comedy - for story.
- Animated fantasy - Mostly as homage.
- Bible Retellings - no.
RULE #5
EXPECTED EVENTS
- Pulling Santa's beard - Buddy does it to the first Santa. Many children scream.
- Carolers - Spontaneous singing of carols is a major plot point. There were also be a Christmas jingle over the closing the credits.
RULE #6
UNEXPECTED DIFFICULTIES
The following simple things are difficult, often comically so:
- Christmas tree - Much frolics.
RULE #7
RULE #8
ENDING
- Snow: Some snow, especially when Santa's sleigh takes off.
- Grump-No-More: Walter and Jovie are fixed, more minor grumpier characters aren't.
- Santa is Real: Important to the plot.
- The Unexpected Extra Guest: Jovie spends Christmas with the family.
- Wisdom From an Unexpected Source: Micheal doesn't spout wisdom, bit he does spread the word that Santa is real.
- The Single Will Find Love: Pretty much the expected source.
RULE #9
HAPPY ENDING
Will have a sickly sweet ending with a "The True Meaning of Christmas" message - especially:
- Family is the most important thing.
- Miracles are real.
Will have a sickly sweet ending with a "The True Meaning of Christmas" message - especially:
- Family is the most important thing.
- Miracles are real.
RULE #10
SEQUELS
RESULTS
Rules followed by this film: 1, 3, 4. 7, 8, 9, 10.
Rules partially followed by this film: 2, 5, 6.
Mostly follows the film rules, even though it's not about a man meeting a MPDG. This shows that it is possible.
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